Zeteo

Zeteo

Home
Mehdi Unfiltered
We’re Not Kidding
Shows
Columns
Documentaries
Watch
Ask The Editor
Book Club
Shop
Donate To Zeteo
About

I Was a US Intelligence Analyst. Here's What a Ground Invasion of Iran Could Look Like

The Trump admin has floated three possible ground operation plans it claims would be 'small.' But in reality, Harrison Mann writes, they all risk dragging the US into a forever war in Iran.

Harrison Mann's avatar
Harrison Mann
Mar 11, 2026
∙ Paid
President Donald Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth speak to reporters on board Air Force One on March 7, 2026. Photo Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images

Donald Trump bombed Iran expecting an overnight victory. Instead, he got a 14-country war, at least seven dead US servicemembers, the worst US military civilian casualty incident in decades, and skyrocketing oil prices. Desperate for a win, he’s tried bombing Iran, bombing Iran, and even bombing Iran, and now he’s all out of ideas.

So it’s no surprise that Trump officials soft-pitched ground operations inside Iran to Axios over the weekend. If that sounds like an invasion to you, don’t worry, they would be “small special ops raids — not a big force,” per a reassuring unnamed Trump official.

Before evaluating the three “small” plans on the table, we need to understand three important factors for context:

  • First, for Iran hawks in Israel and the US, the longer the war, the better. Trapping Trump in a quagmire raises the odds of state collapse in Iran – a humanitarian catastrophe and the ideal outcome for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

  • Second, Trump has plenty of troops at his disposal, even if he hasn’t put in the months it would take to assemble an Iraq-scale invasion force. He could deploy over 10,000 rapid-response troops in weeks if he wanted to – potentially enough to buy time for a larger invasion force.

  • Third, the closer US forces get to Iranian soil, the more US technological and firepower advantages are negated. The US military can bomb Iran at will, but that doesn’t protect a commando from stepping on an IED, or a landing helicopter from a concealed Iranian soldier with an RPG.

The three proposed ground operations reported – or pitched – in the media all have limited aims that sound more palatable than committing the US to a ruinous forever war in Iran. Here’s how they all risk ending up there anyway:

This post is for paid subscribers

Already a paid subscriber? Sign in
Harrison Mann's avatar
A guest post by
Harrison Mann
Harrison Mann is Associate Director for Campaigns and Policy at Win Without War, a progressive national security advocacy network. He is a former U.S. army officer and intelligence official who resigned in protest over Gaza.
Subscribe to Harrison
© 2026 Zeteo · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start your SubstackGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture